The Coral Reef Research Hub | Site-Wide Activity https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/ Activity feed for the entire site. Thu, 01 Oct 2026 16:40:17 +0000 https://buddypress.org/?v= en-US 30 hourly 2 59d082de841a0639d270af0d7cf6fb3f 🪸 CORAL BLEACHING AWARENESS | KEEP THE SCIENCE GOING September may have marked Coral Bleaching Awareness Month, but understanding and protecting coral reefs doesn't stop when the month ends. During the most recent global bleaching event, 84% of the world's reef area experienced bleaching-level heat stress, according to NOAA. This makes continued reef monitoring and data collection more important than ever. 🔎 And you can be part of the science. Together with WWF, Cotton On Foundation, and Citizens of the Reef, anyone can analyse underwater survey images from the Sulu-Sulawesi Seascape and help scientists better understand reef composition and health. The citizen-science programme continues through the end of October, supporting research that can inform conservation, targeted restoration, and other interventions. 🌐 No diving experience required. All you need is a smartphone or computer and an internet connection. 🪸 Turn your screen time into reef science and become a citizen scientist: https://greatreefcensus.org/analysis/coral The awareness month may be over. The work to understand our reefs continues. 💙 https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13932/ Thu, 01 Oct 2026 09:34:22 +0000

🪸 CORAL BLEACHING AWARENESS | KEEP THE SCIENCE GOING

September may have marked Coral Bleaching Awareness Month, but understanding and protecting coral reefs doesn’t stop when the month ends.

During the most recent global bleaching event, 84% of the world’s reef area experienced bleaching-level heat stress, according to NOAA. This makes…Read More

]]> 1 1aa92ac961b64ecbce6d45506af88bf0 CORAL REEF NEWS: Coral Reefs May Not Grow Fast Enough To Keep Pace With Rising Seas Full details here: https://www.asianscientist.com/2026/09/environment/coral-reefs-at-risk-of-drowning-in-rising-seas/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13925/ Thu, 01 Oct 2026 06:38:13 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Coral Reefs May Not Grow Fast Enough To Keep Pace With Rising Seas

Full details here: https://www.asianscientist.com/2026/09/environment/coral-reefs-at-risk-of-drowning-in-rising-seas/

]]> 0 822c2b1477f00a8c187632977036f908 LAST MINUTE JOB NOTICE! Project Leader - Marine Conservation Society Seychelles (MCSS) Application deadline 2nd October 2026 Full details here: https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/093020260600-2/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13913/ Wed, 30 Sep 2026 19:28:02 +0000

LAST MINUTE JOB NOTICE! Project Leader – Marine Conservation Society Seychelles (MCSS)

Application deadline 2nd October 2026

Full details here:

CLOSING SOON! Project Leader – Marine Conservation Society Seychelles (MCSS)

CLOSING SOON! Project Leader – Marine Conservation Society Seychelles (MCSS) – The Coral Reef Research Hub
 This content is for Monthly Membership, Annual Membership, and Group Membership members only. Upgrade Now
www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com
]]> 0 c69207d4b5e89dabb6a54d52be50f947 Hi https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13874/ Tue, 29 Sep 2026 07:08:22 +0000

Hi

]]> 1 b1caa641f8ec69aebb3433ae938bc787 Raileh Linton created the doc Resume https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13869/ Tue, 29 Sep 2026 03:07:29 +0000 0 105169f1f6f2f4420540251bf9248033 YOUR FEEDBACK IS WANTED! Survey of black band disease observations and interest in intervention strategies Fill out the questionnaire here: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc9APCo2sPBsYfSEMYeDrZOoLl9ClLBnSjyZ_Dbs5zDr0EnWw/viewform https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13842/ Mon, 28 Sep 2026 05:53:28 +0000

YOUR FEEDBACK IS WANTED! Survey of black band disease observations and interest in intervention strategies

Fill out the questionnaire here: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc9APCo2sPBsYfSEMYeDrZOoLl9ClLBnSjyZ_Dbs5zDr0EnWw/viewform

]]> 0 ffafb0420d22edc55dcb96e80d0e43ab MULTIPLE CORAL HUSBANDRY POSITIONS AVAILABLE with KAUST Coral Restoration Initiative (Saudi Arabia). Position details can be found on our career opportunities page here: https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/092520260800-2/ and here: https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/092520260600-2/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13831/ Sun, 27 Sep 2026 08:28:40 +0000

MULTIPLE CORAL HUSBANDRY POSITIONS AVAILABLE with KAUST Coral Restoration Initiative (Saudi Arabia). Position details can be found on our career opportunities page here:

Wanted: Coral Husbandry Professionals – KAUST Coral Restoration Initiative (Saudi Arabia)


and here:

Wanted: Senior Coral Husbandry Specialists – KAUST Coral Restoration Initiative (Saudi Arabia)

Wanted: Coral Husbandry Professionals – KAUST Coral Restoration Initiative (Saudi Arabia) – The Coral Reef Research Hub
 This content is for Monthly Membership, Annual Membership, and Group Membership members only. Upgrade Now
www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com
]]> 0 d71532dddacbdbe8ae558e344b0b8213 🪸 CORAL REEF NEWS | A New Hope for Coral Reefs? 🌊 What if nearly one-third of the world’s coral reefs are more resilient to climate change than we previously thought? A new study suggests that climate-resilient reefs may be three times more widespread than earlier estimates. As oceans continue to warm and the threat of extreme marine heat intensifies, scientists are searching for these heat-resilient “super reefs” and exploring ways to help strengthen their natural resilience. Could these reefs become a lifeline for coral ecosystems facing a warmer future? 🪸🌍 To learn more about the research, the search for resilient reefs, and what scientists are doing in 2026, read the conversation between an oceans correspondent and a media partner of Inside Climate News. 🔗 Read more - https://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=26-P13-00037&segmentID=2 And discover the story behind these potential “super reefs.” What are your thoughts on this emerging approach to coral reef conservation? https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13807/ Thu, 24 Sep 2026 07:34:29 +0000

🪸 CORAL REEF NEWS | A New Hope for Coral Reefs? 🌊

What if nearly one-third of the world’s coral reefs are more resilient to climate change than we previously thought? A new study suggests that climate-resilient reefs may be three times more widespread than earlier estimates.

As oceans continue to warm and the threat of extreme marine heat i…Read More

Living on Earth: Climate-Resilient “Super Reefs”
As global sea temperatures rise due to climate change, coral reefs around the world are struggling through mass bleaching events. But new research has identified nearly one-third of the world’s coral reefs as climate resilient, three times more than was previously estimated. Teresa Tomassoni is an oceans correspondent with our media partner Inside Climate News who took a reporting trip to the Marshall Islands to cover these “super reefs”, and she spoke with Living on Earth’s Aynsley O’Neill.
www.loe.org
]]> 0 cb7607adddb11e8163145ea11531cafe 🌊 Cartomize est désormais disponible pour ArcGIS Pro, après QGIS ! En tant que fondateur de Cartomize, je souhaite partager cet outil avec la communauté du Coral Reef Research Hub. Cartomize facilite le traitement des données, la symbologie, l’automatisation des mises en page. Ces fonctions peuvent vous accompagner dans la cartographie de vos sites de suivi, habitats côtiers et aires marines protégées. Découvrez-le et partagez vos besoins ou vos retours : 👉 https://cartomizeplugin.com #Cartomize #ArcGISPro #MarineConservation https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13768/ Tue, 22 Sep 2026 14:01:38 +0000

🌊 Cartomize est désormais disponible pour ArcGIS Pro, après QGIS !

En tant que fondateur de Cartomize, je souhaite partager cet outil avec la communauté du Coral Reef Research Hub. Cartomize facilite le traitement des données, la symbologie, l’automatisation des mises en page.
Ces fonctions peuvent vous accompagner dans la cartographie de vo…Read More

CARTOMIZE
Products, Academy, Country Leads, community and geospatial resources.
cartomizeplugin.com
]]> 1 4134e81bb193bf8882990bc7f612c363 LAST MINUTE JOB NOTICE (deadline 24th September 2026): Pacific Program Manager - SECORE International Full details here: https://www.secore.org/en/vacancy/5/pacific-program-manager https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13749/ Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:00:37 +0000

LAST MINUTE JOB NOTICE (deadline 24th September 2026): Pacific Program Manager – SECORE International

Full details here: https://www.secore.org/en/vacancy/5/pacific-program-manager

]]> 0 79123561e59c58630266d33fa50b6131 LAST MINUTE JOB NOTICE: Reef Resilience Coordinator position with The Florida Department of Environmental Protection's Coral Reef Conservation Program (West Palm Beach) Details here: https://jobs.myflorida.com/job/WEST-PALM-BEACH-ENVIRONMENTAL-SPECIALIST-III-37002380-FL-33406/1427421800/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13675/ Fri, 18 Sep 2026 19:21:34 +0000

LAST MINUTE JOB NOTICE: Reef Resilience Coordinator position with The Florida Department of Environmental Protection’s Coral Reef Conservation Program (West Palm Beach)

Details here: https://jobs.myflorida.com/job/WEST-PALM-BEACH-ENVIRONMENTAL-SPECIALIST-III-37002380-FL-33406/1427421800/

]]> 0 c77893f248a95f3ae205654846d6fa1c CORAL REEF NEWS: Coral Reef Thought Dead for 60 Years Found Teeming with Life See here: https://scubaverse.com/coral-reef-thought-dead-for-60-years-found-teeming-with-life/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13624/ Wed, 16 Sep 2026 17:19:21 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Coral Reef Thought Dead for 60 Years Found Teeming with Life

See here:

Coral Reef Thought Dead for 60 Years Found Teeming with Life

Coral Reef Thought Dead for 60 Years Found Teeming with Life | Scubaverse
A coral ecosystem off the coast of Benin in West Africa, believed to have been dead for more than 60 years, has been rediscovered alive and supporting a
scubaverse.com
]]> 0 7c19a6a34fe63e8ed335f95df9cd0a00 🪸 CORAL REEF NEWS: Artificial light at night may have surprising effects on coral reef ecosystems. New research shows that light pollution can disrupt reef fish behaviour and potentially create ripple effects across the wider reef community. Even beneath the waves, darkness matters. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-artificial-reef-fish-effects-ripple.html Looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this. https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13615/ Wed, 16 Sep 2026 12:02:56 +0000

🪸 CORAL REEF NEWS: Artificial light at night may have surprising effects on coral reef ecosystems. New research shows that light pollution can disrupt reef fish behaviour and potentially create ripple effects across the wider reef community. Even beneath the waves, darkness…Read More

]]> 0 ba4111f444a4865696ca91723d4568e5 CORAL REEF NEWS: Fertilizers and extreme heat are damaging coral reefs in the Gulf of Mexico, isotope analyses reveal https://phys.org/news/2026-09-fertilizers-extreme-coral-reefs-gulf.html https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13580/ Mon, 14 Sep 2026 11:28:53 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Fertilizers and extreme heat are damaging coral reefs in the Gulf of Mexico, isotope analyses reveal

https://phys.org/news/2026-09-fertilizers-extreme-coral-reefs-gulf.html

]]> 0 3be93dd34945b9d776b4feb3c49614ce "With Knowledge Comes Responsibility" Sharing this intersting read here and looking forward to hearing your thoughts on how we can spend and re-prioritize our efforts https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/con4.70076 https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13516/ Fri, 11 Sep 2026 12:21:29 +0000

“With Knowledge Comes Responsibility” Sharing this intersting read here and looking forward to hearing your thoughts on how we can spend and re-prioritize our efforts

https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/con4.70076

With Knowledge Comes Responsibility: Increasing Conservation Scientists’ Impact in a Time of Global Crises
The dual crises of climate change and biodiversity loss continue despite overwhelming scientific evidence of their impacts on human well-being and planetary health. Those of us working in the fields ...
conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
]]> 2 1fd404f4c95b708be569d5c85a14f7ee CORAL REEF NEWS: Coral protection and restoration – focus on sustainable, simpler solutions, not flashy, high-tech approaches See here: https://www.fauna-flora.org/voices/sustainable-solutions-to-coral-protection-and-restoration/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13510/ Fri, 11 Sep 2026 07:45:16 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Coral protection and restoration – focus on sustainable, simpler solutions, not flashy, high-tech approaches

See here: https://www.fauna-flora.org/voices/sustainable-solutions-to-coral-protection-and-restoration/

Sustainable solutions to coral protection and restoration
Coral species face extinction within our lifetime. Fauna & Flora’s Sophie Benbow, reflects on the steps we must take to ensure its survival.
www.fauna-flora.org
]]> 0 dc5878c47ca8efb6b0a1423a7db72648 Stuart Wynne posted an update in the group DeSci: Hi everyone! Just reaching out from our new app to test that […] https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13423/ Tue, 08 Sep 2026 08:45:26 +0000

Hi everyone! Just reaching out from our new app to test that posting to groups work! Super exciting times for us as we continue the beta testing phase!

Watch this space!!

]]> 0 eafc338ca2f5ab7039404c0cfcdbffe6 A Large Number of Stingrays Along the Karachi Coast Written by: Dr. Abid Raza Marine Scientist *Hamdard University* September 3, 2026 In recent days, a large number of stingrays have been observed near the Clifton and Sea View coast of Karachi. Local fishermen have caught a significant number of these fish in their fishing nets. This event has once again drawn public attention to marine life and Pakistan’s valuable marine biological resources. Stingrays are among the important marine organisms found in the coastal waters of Pakistan. Stingrays generally live in relatively shallow waters, often close to sandy seabeds. Their body shape and coloration help them camouflage themselves in the sand. According to marine experts, there may be several reasons for their movement toward coastal areas. These may include changes in marine conditions during the monsoon season, availability of food, breeding activities, and changes in the marine environment. However, the presence of a large number of stingrays near the coast should not necessarily be considered evidence of an increase in their overall population. Stingrays play an important role in marine ecosystems. They feed on various small organisms found on or near the seabed and are an important part of the marine food chain. Therefore, their presence contributes to the balance of the marine ecosystem. On the other hand, excessive fishing and harvesting of stingrays may pose a threat to marine biodiversity. Therefore, there is a need to ensure their conservation and sustainable utilization. This event is also significant from the perspective of marine biotechnology. Marine biotechnology involves the study of marine organisms, their cells, genes, enzymes, and biological compounds to develop useful products and technologies for human benefit. Various marine organisms, including stingrays, may contain bioactive compounds that could become important for future research in medicine, pharmaceuticals, biomaterials, and other fields. Pakistan has an extensive coastline along the Arabian Sea and possesses rich marine biodiversity. The recent occurrence of large numbers of stingrays provides an example of the diverse marine bioresources present in our coastal areas that require further scientific investigation. If these organisms are studied scientifically and sustainably, there may be opportunities to discover new medicines, bioactive compounds, and other valuable products. However, the utilization of marine resources must always be accompanied by effective conservation measures. Overfishing, pollution, plastic waste, and other environmental changes can have harmful effects on marine organisms and ecosystems. Therefore, sustainable harvesting, environmental protection, and biodiversity conservation should be given particular importance when utilizing marine resources. The presence of a large number of stingrays along the Clifton and Sea View coast of Karachi is an important example of Pakistan’s rich marine biological wealth. This event reminds us that our marine resources are not limited to fisheries and food production; they also have enormous potential for scientific research, medicine, industry, and biotechnology. Through marine biotechnology, the scientific and sustainable utilization of these resources can make an important contribution to research, environmental conservation, innovation, and the development of Pakistan’s Blue Economy https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13388/ Mon, 07 Sep 2026 05:52:29 +0000

A Large Number of Stingrays Along the Karachi Coast

Written by: Dr. Abid Raza
Marine Scientist
*Hamdard University*
September 3, 2026

In recent days, a large number of stingrays have been observed near the Clifton and Sea View coast of Karachi. Local fishermen have caught a significant number of these fish in their fishing nets. This…Read More

]]> 0 4e244a8823db901fe6e8f6b7ba76de77 Stuart Wynne: This is a test post from our Android beta-testing team (i.e. […] https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13263/ Thu, 03 Sep 2026 12:18:52 +0000

This is a test post from our Android beta-testing team (i.e. this was posted directly from the app!!) the first of its kind! Exciting times!
https://oceanographicmagazine.com/news/recovery-time-between-global-coral-bleaching-events-is-shrinking/

Recovery time between global coral bleaching events is shrinking - Oceanographic
A new report reveals a 9.5% global decline in coral cover since 2009, with Australia's reefs showing resilience but facing mounting pressure.
oceanographicmagazine.com
]]> 4 8cd162c92d2a30c2e924a41c70bd0321 We are excited to announce the release of our latest course 'Introductory GIS for Marine and Reef Researchers', made by @chanelle-govender a GIS analyst and Director of Blue Sphere Consulting. Designed for students, early-career researchers and marine professionals with little or no previous GIS experience, this introductory course provides a practical foundation in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and their application to marine and coral reef research. Using QGIS — a free, open-source GIS platform — the course takes you through the complete introductory workflow, from collecting and organising spatial data in the field to producing your own research-ready map. To view the course, see here: https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/courses/gis-introduction/ We are sure all our members will give a huge thank you to @chanelle-govender for producing this amazing course for us all to enjoy!! https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13250/ Wed, 02 Sep 2026 12:25:53 +0000

We are excited to announce the release of our latest course ‘Introductory GIS for Marine and Reef Researchers’, made by @chanelle-govender a GIS analyst and Director of Blue Sphere Consulting.

Designed for students, early-career researchers and marine professionals with little or no previous GIS experience, this introductory course provides a…Read More

]]> 7 a209db4ba82c3d4f64015f6d16d4c753 Coral Reef Perspective: We finally have some encouraging news on Great Barrier Reef water quality https://theconversation.com/we-finally-have-some-encouraging-news-on-great-barrier-reef-water-quality-289723 https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13223/ Sat, 29 Aug 2026 08:49:57 +0000

Coral Reef Perspective: We finally have some encouraging news on Great Barrier Reef water quality

https://theconversation.com/we-finally-have-some-encouraging-news-on-great-barrier-reef-water-quality-289723

We finally have some encouraging news on Great Barrier Reef water quality
Sediment and nitrogen runoff carried by rivers is a major challenge to the Great Barrier Reef. Science confirms efforts to improve water quality are paying off.
theconversation.com
]]> 0 cc9dbb9657b49816479ccb4611ccd849 Happy to be here! https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13198/ Wed, 26 Aug 2026 20:15:42 +0000

Happy to be here!

]]> 2 0273373ee5cd09748f471decf29490d4 CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: How healthy are our coral reefs? Researchers have built a tool to help find out Read full story here: https://phys.org/news/2026-08-healthy-coral-reefs-built-tool.html https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13158/ Sat, 22 Aug 2026 07:51:49 +0000

CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: How healthy are our coral reefs? Researchers have built a tool to help find out

Read full story here: https://phys.org/news/2026-08-healthy-coral-reefs-built-tool.html

How healthy are our coral reefs? Researchers have built a tool to help find out
Researchers at the University of Sydney have harnessed more than 30 years of data to build a new method to more accurately measure the impact of climate change-induced events on the Great Barrier Reef. The findings are published in the journal Marine Environmental Research.
phys.org
]]> 0 b44e8aa3544f404c4ebc0cf08fc98594 CORAL REEF NEWS: Bomb fishing tracked sonically across Indonesian coral reefs Read full story here: https://dialogue.earth/en/ocean/bomb-fishing-tracked-sonically-across-indonesian-coral-reefs/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13086/ Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:48:20 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Bomb fishing tracked sonically across Indonesian coral reefs

Read full story here:

Bomb fishing tracked sonically across Indonesian coral reefs

Bomb fishing tracked sonically across Indonesian coral reefs
Open-source technology could lead to low-cost surveillance systems in the battle against this devastating fishing practice
dialogue.earth
]]> 1 c1c013b9c1b68ba357ffb61bd042ed4f CORAL REEF NEWS: Rangers and scientists map vulnerable reefs in the Groote Archipelago See here: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1139610 https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13064/ Thu, 13 Aug 2026 14:21:36 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Rangers and scientists map vulnerable reefs in the Groote Archipelago

See here: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1139610

Rangers and scientists map vulnerable reefs in the Groote Archipelago
A two-year collaboration between Anindilyakwa Land and Sea Rangers and UTS scientists has delivered the first comprehensive scientific baseline for the corals around the Groote Archipelago in Australia's Northern Territory.
www.eurekalert.org
]]> 0 bb7b4a9b46f5219d53bb242f38e3411a JennyWakefield posted an update in the group Aquaculture Coral https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13042/ Sun, 09 Aug 2026 07:09:10 +0000

Hi everybody, I’m a project manager for a coral restoration project in Kenya and I would love to develop our restoration efforts here by expanding into having ex situ nurseries, so I want to get some aquarist training during my off season. However, I am finding it incredibly difficult to get experience. I seem to be stuck in a chicken and egg…Read More

]]> 3 d4b56921f2f88e0dc19e91df807367bb Dear Coral Reef Research Hub Team, I am writing as the Founder and Chairman of SAWI Water Innovation to explore a practical collaboration between our organisations focused on coral resilience, early-career research and independently evaluated aquatic-restoration technologies. My path into water innovation is deeply personal. I am a liver-transplant recipient. That experience changed the way I understand filtration, resilience and recovery—and ultimately shaped why I founded SAWI Water Innovation. The liver sustains life by filtering and processing what enters the body, but its capacity is not limitless. When it becomes overwhelmed, observation and diagnosis alone are not enough. Recovery requires timely, evidence-based and carefully monitored intervention. I have come to see the ocean in much the same way. The ocean is the liver of the Earth. It absorbs the cumulative consequences of everything occurring upstream: nutrients, sediment, hydrocarbons, plastics, industrial pollutants, declining oxygen levels and increasing environmental stress. Coral reefs are often among the first ecosystems to show that the wider system is becoming overwhelmed. The Coral Reef Research Hub’s work connecting scientists, early-career researchers, conservation professionals and reef managers presents an important opportunity to bring independent scientific capability together with emerging field technologies. SAWI Water Innovation is developing an integrated approach that combines: environmental detection and time-integrated diagnostic monitoring; interception of sediment, hydrocarbons, microplastics and pollutant-associated particulates before they reach sensitive marine environments; targeted dissolved-oxygen restoration using Alarivean SeaBreather technology; geospatial reef intelligence, including the potential use of Allen Coral Atlas data; independent ecological measurement and transparent reporting; and local delivery involving researchers, regulators, Traditional Owners and coastal communities. We do not claim that any single technology can solve the climate-driven threats confronting coral reefs. Nor are we seeking endorsement of unverified performance claims. Instead, we would like to work with The Coral Reef Research Hub to create a credible pathway through which emerging technologies can be independently questioned, tested and evaluated by the coral-science community. Proposed collaboration We propose exploring a Coral Resilience Applied Research Partnership built around four practical elements. 1. Independent research network The Hub could help identify coral scientists, environmental chemists, marine ecologists, oxygen-dynamics specialists and early-career researchers interested in contributing to independently governed field studies. This could include researchers from regions where coral ecosystems are experiencing: hypoxia or low dissolved oxygen; sediment and contaminated runoff; harmful algal blooms; port, dredging or coastal-development pressures; declining water quality; or compounding thermal and local environmental stress. 2. Applied research challenge Together, we could develop a clearly defined research question such as: Can targeted pollutant interception and oxygen restoration improve local water conditions around stressed coral or associated reef ecosystems without creating unacceptable secondary impacts? Any study would include: baseline ecological and water-quality assessment; control and treatment locations where appropriate; predefined safety and stop-work thresholds; monitoring of dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, salinity, turbidity and relevant contaminants; independent data analysis; and publication of both positive and negative findings. 3. Early-career scientist participation The collaboration could provide early-career researchers with practical experience in: experimental design; reef and water-quality monitoring; emerging environmental technologies; regulatory and community engagement; data interpretation; science communication; and preparation of peer-reviewed or publicly accessible findings. Subject to funding, SAWI Water Innovation and its partners could also explore contributing to a dedicated research grant, internship or field placement delivered through the Hub. 4. Knowledge sharing SAWI Water Innovation could participate in a Hub masterclass or technical forum addressing: From Reef Monitoring to Responsible Intervention: How Should Emerging Restoration Technologies Be Evaluated? The session would not be a sales presentation. It would invite scientists to challenge the assumptions, risks, evidence requirements and practical limitations of active aquatic intervention. This is important to me personally. My transplant did not succeed because someone made an ambitious claim. It succeeded because trained people followed evidence, understood risk, monitored the intervention and remained prepared to change course. That same discipline must apply when working with complex natural systems. A partnership between The Coral Reef Research Hub and SAWI Water Innovation could create: meaningful research and career opportunities for Hub members; access to potential field projects and emerging technologies; independently generated evidence for reef managers and communities; new material for publications, workshops and masterclasses; a pathway for researchers in Australia, the Pacific, the Middle East, Africa and the Americas to collaborate; and a responsible framework for determining where active intervention may—or may not—have a role. The immediate next step could be a short introductory discussion to identify one carefully bounded research question and determine whether there is sufficient scientific interest to establish a working group. Coral reefs do not need more unsupported promises. They need talented people, transparent evidence and carefully governed action. I believe The Coral Reef Research Hub and SAWI Water Innovation could make a valuable contribution by bringing those three elements together. Yours sincerely, Robert Manning Founder & Chairman SA Water Innovation Pty Ltd Trading as SAWI Water Innovation rob@sawi.com.au +61 419 698 484 6 Regano Road, Flagstaff Hill SA 5159 https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/13013/ Wed, 05 Aug 2026 23:52:54 +0000

Dear Coral Reef Research Hub Team,
I am writing as the Founder and Chairman of SAWI Water Innovation to explore a practical collaboration between our organisations focused on coral resilience, early-career research and independently evaluated aquatic-restoration technologies.
My path into water innovation is deeply personal.
I am a…Read More

]]> 1 c8dc3239e1c5b6c6e1274a85d001e237 CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Bonaire’s coral reef is disappearing, researchers warn More coral reef news can be found here: https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12996/ Wed, 05 Aug 2026 06:17:09 +0000

CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Bonaire’s coral reef is disappearing, researchers warn

More coral reef news can be found here: https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/

Bonaire’s coral reef is disappearing, researchers warn - DutchNews.nl
The coral reef around Bonaire has fallen to about 5% of the seabed, down from more than 60% fifty years ago, researchers told broadcaster NOS on Monday. The figures come from fieldwork on the Dutch Caribbean island that has not yet been published and which the researchers describe as a first analysis. A Wageningen Marine Research report published last year put average coral cover on Bonaire at under 10% and said algae now dominate the reefs. The reef is central...
www.dutchnews.nl
]]> 0 0194e25b11eff556064195d6bfac67a4 The inscription of the Aqaba Marine Reserve as a UNESCO World Heritage and Tourism Site marks a historic milestone for Jordan and for global marine conservation. The Gulf of Aqaba is home to one of the world's last northern extensions of coral reef ecosystems, making it an area of exceptional ecological significance. These coral reefs have demonstrated remarkable resilience to climate change, offering invaluable opportunities for scientific research, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development. https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12978/ Sun, 02 Aug 2026 11:58:00 +0000

The inscription of the Aqaba Marine Reserve as a UNESCO World Heritage and Tourism Site marks a historic milestone for Jordan and for global marine conservation.

The Gulf of Aqaba is home to one of the world’s last northern extensions of coral reef ecosystems, making it an area of exceptional ecological significance. These coral reefs have…Read More

Aqaba Marine Reserve
The property, located at the northernmost tip of the Red Sea, comprises a mosaic of coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mesophotic reefs that sustain diverse marine life and ecological processes. Recognized as the ...
whc.unesco.org
]]> 1 4c9de014c3a49f60d61159ff8d81d870 CORAL REEF NEWS: Japanese scientists race to save reefs from heat 'bomb' From "heatwave simulators" to ecological bootcamps, scientists and conservationists are trying ways to revive and reinforce the famous coral reefs off Japan's Okinawa, decimated by climate-driven bleaching two summers ago. The subtropical southern Japanese region boasts some of the world's most biodiverse hubs of normally multicoloured coral, but a 2024 marine heatwave created "graveyards" of ghostly pale or sickly brown organisms. With the world's oceans the hottest on record in June, and a major El Niño predicted this year, experts fear that 2026 could be even worse for the colonies of polyps and the rich variety of marine life that calls them home. https://www.rte.ie/news/newslens/2026/0729/1585569-japanese-scientists-race-to-save-reefs-from-heat-bomb/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12947/ Fri, 31 Jul 2026 10:22:32 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Japanese scientists race to save reefs from heat ‘bomb’

From “heatwave simulators” to ecological bootcamps, scientists and conservationists are trying ways to revive and reinforce the famous coral reefs off Japan’s Okinawa, decimated by climate-driven bleaching two summers ago.

The subtropical southern Japanese region boasts…Read More

Japanese scientists race to save reefs from heat 'bomb'
From "heatwave simulators" to ecological bootcamps, scientists and conservationists are trying ways to revive and reinforce the famous coral reefs off Japan's Okinawa, decimated by climate-driven bleaching two summers ago.
www.rte.ie
]]> 0 1cf362a31af5bc1f9fef106ee9152949 Need support on your coral career journey? Mentorships through The Coral Reef Research Hub could be your answer! Advance your career in coral reef science with guidance from experienced researchers and practitioners through The Coral Reef Research Hub Mentorship Programme. Whether you're developing your identification skills, preparing for fieldwork, planning a research project, or looking to specialise in a particular area of coral reef science, our mentors provide one-to-one support tailored to your goals. Mentorship is available across a wide range of subjects, including coral taxonomy, molluscan identification, Indo-Pacific fish and coral identification, Mediterranean benthos taxonomy, Caribbean marine species identification, coral physiology, coral reef ecology, coral reef fisheries, and reef biodiversity. Our mentorship programme also supports those interested in applied conservation, restoration, and management, with expertise in artificial reefs, coral propagation and planting, reef restoration, and coral rescue. Whether you're an undergraduate exploring career options, an early-career researcher seeking expert advice, or an experienced professional looking to broaden your knowledge, our global network of mentors is here to help you build confidence, develop practical skills, and take the next step in your coral reef career. Visit The Coral Reef Research Hub to learn more and connect with a mentor today. To take advantage of our mentorship program sign up as an annual member to our networking website and visit here: https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/mentorships/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12926/ Wed, 29 Jul 2026 10:17:10 +0000

Need support on your coral career journey? Mentorships through The Coral Reef Research Hub could be your answer!

Advance your career in coral reef science with guidance from experienced researchers and practitioners through The Coral Reef Research Hub Mentorship Programme. Whether you’re developing your identification skills, preparing for…Read More

]]> 0 307ec786eb101ad1c4ea76573543ea87 CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Underwater drones discover coral reefs off Benin, long presumed dead, teeming with life Read full story here: https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2026/07/20/underwater-drones-coral-reefs-benin-presumed-dead-teeming-life-frontiers-marine-science https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12895/ Sat, 25 Jul 2026 05:15:12 +0000

CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Underwater drones discover coral reefs off Benin, long presumed dead, teeming with life

Read full story here: https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2026/07/20/underwater-drones-coral-reefs-benin-presumed-dead-teeming-life-frontiers-marine-science

Underwater drones discover coral reefs off Benin, long presumed dead, teeming with life
Researchers used sonar and underwater imaging systems to find mesophotic coral garden 1960s scientists assumed must be dead
www.frontiersin.org
]]> 0 0b08f928abb41a638de30d61ceb3e6b6 CORAL REEF NEWS: Great Barrier Reef faces ecological collapse as El Niño looms Read full story here: https://oceanographicmagazine.com/news/great-barrier-reef-faces-ecological-collapse-as-el-nino-looms/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12846/ Tue, 21 Jul 2026 16:28:44 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Great Barrier Reef faces ecological collapse as El Niño looms

Read full story here: https://oceanographicmagazine.com/news/great-barrier-reef-faces-ecological-collapse-as-el-nino-looms/

Great Barrier Reef faces ecological collapse as El Niño looms
This, scientists warn, is a signal that urgent global systemic change is needed to prevent the widespread loss of our critical ecosystems
oceanographicmagazine.com
]]> 0 bdf760a82e317e03b77ce0907e7db779 BIG ANNOUNCEMENT EVERYONE! Our Mobile App Is Coming Soon! Get Connected with CoRR Hub once beta-testing is completed! We are excited to announce that development of the Coral Reef Research Hub Mobile App (CoRR Hub) has now entered its final stage. Our development team is currently completing the remaining features, carrying out final refinements, and ensuring the app delivers a smooth and reliable experience ahead of its official launch. With the core functionality now in place, we are rapidly approaching one of the most exciting milestones in the project’s journey. Our next step will be to open the app to a dedicated beta testing group made up of CoRR Hub members. Beta testers will receive early access to the app and play an important role in helping us identify bugs, test new features, and provide valuable feedback before the public release. If you are a Premium Member of The Coral Reef Research Hub and would like to be considered for our beta testing team, we would love to hear from you. Simply get in touch with us to register your interest and help shape the future of the world’s first dedicated mobile networking platform built specifically for the global coral reef science community. You can find updates here: https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/corrhub-mobile-app/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12811/ Fri, 17 Jul 2026 20:54:31 +0000

BIG ANNOUNCEMENT EVERYONE! Our Mobile App Is Coming Soon! Get Connected with CoRR Hub once beta-testing is completed!

We are excited to announce that development of the Coral Reef Research Hub Mobile App (CoRR Hub) has now entered its final stage. Our development team is currently completing the remaining features, carrying out final…Read More

]]> 0 e5f2f4f67e6499ec75b4e4993730554f CORAL REEF NEWS: Mote scientists identify disease-resistant corals that could strengthen future reef restoration Read full report here: https://www.sailworldcruising.com/news/298047/Mote-scientists-identify-disease-resistant-corals https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12798/ Thu, 16 Jul 2026 09:40:01 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Mote scientists identify disease-resistant corals that could strengthen future reef restoration

Read full report here: https://www.sailworldcruising.com/news/298047/Mote-scientists-identify-disease-resistant-corals

Mote scientists identify disease-resistant corals that could strengthen future reef restoration
Scientists from Mote Marine Laboratory and collaborating institutions have completed the largest laboratory transmission experiment to date for stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD).
www.sailworldcruising.com
]]> 1 4d7c287654a2b8cc6ed06fe2fbee7e28 Hellooo, I am Peri, I am an ecohydrologist currently finishing my Erasmus Mundus Master’s in Applied Ecohydrology 🌀. I’m especially interested in tropical coral reefs and marine life, and I’m hoping to continue into doctoral research in this field 🪸🌊🐠🪼🦑 https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12787/ Wed, 15 Jul 2026 18:13:42 +0000

Hellooo, I am Peri, I am an ecohydrologist currently finishing my Erasmus Mundus Master’s in Applied Ecohydrology 🌀. I’m especially interested in tropical coral reefs and marine life, and I’m hoping to continue into doctoral research in this field 🪸🌊🐠🪼🦑

]]> 2 b82ae60c7e1d7d93efed36dc8c94ebf0 CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Climate oscillations shape nature's coral refuges in a warming ocean Read full report here: https://phys.org/news/2026-07-climate-oscillations-nature-coral-refuges.html https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12740/ Mon, 13 Jul 2026 08:42:18 +0000

CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Climate oscillations shape nature’s coral refuges in a warming ocean

Read full report here: https://phys.org/news/2026-07-climate-oscillations-nature-coral-refuges.html

]]> 0 49409b190bca2366d5586a01fbf1d822 OUT NOW! Coral Matters Magazine Issue 3 (Free Download) Issue 3 of Coral Matters explores some of the biggest challenges and opportunities facing coral reefs today. From a comprehensive review of Marine Protected Areas and their effectiveness in conserving reef ecosystems, to the story behind the landmark study that transformed our understanding of Caribbean reef decline, this issue combines accessible science with practical insights for researchers, conservationists, and ocean enthusiasts alike. You’ll also find the latest coral reef news from around the world, a thought-provoking field article from the Maldives, behind-the-scenes stories from reef restoration projects in Puerto Rico, career advice for aspiring coral reef scientists, field equipment recommendations, underwater photography, and updates from The Coral Reef Research Hub and our collaborative partners. Whether you’re just beginning your coral journey or are an experienced reef scientist, Issue 3 is packed with knowledge, inspiration, and ideas to help you better understand and protect our coral reefs. https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/coral-matters-current-issue/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12690/ Wed, 08 Jul 2026 08:49:25 +0000

OUT NOW! Coral Matters Magazine Issue 3 (Free Download)

Issue 3 of Coral Matters explores some of the biggest challenges and opportunities facing coral reefs today. From a comprehensive review of Marine Protected Areas and their effectiveness in conserving reef ecosystems, to the story behind the landmark study that transformed our…Read More

]]> 0 71cb324361850d61d4a10545eb0f8cd5 CORAL REEF NEWS: Coral Reef Decline Could Cost Hawaiʻi Billions in Lost Recreation by 2100 Read full report here: https://ecomagazine.com/news/coastal/coral-reef-decline-could-cost-hawai'i-billions-in-lost-recreation-by-2100/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12664/ Mon, 06 Jul 2026 15:51:15 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: Coral Reef Decline Could Cost Hawaiʻi Billions in Lost Recreation by 2100

Read full report here: https://ecomagazine.com/news/coastal/coral-reef-decline-could-cost-hawai'i-billions-in-lost-recreation-by-2100/

Coral Reef Decline Could Cost Hawaiʻi Billions in Lost Recreation by 2100 - environment coastal & offshore
A University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa-led study projects that climate-driven coral reef decline will cost state residents up to $3 billion in lost recreational opportunities by 2100, with disadvantaged communities bearing disproportionately high welfare losses as nearshore reefs face potential near-total collapse under…
ecomagazine.com
]]> 0 aa0d1da88b63d866b804dec079ddcb02 The UNIDO-WTCA Blue Economy Global Call 2026 The UNIDO - WTCA Blue Economy Global Call 2026 aims to identify and promote readily deployable and scalable solutions and innovative technologies contributing to an inclusive, resilient, and sustainable development of the Blue Economy. Particular attention will be paid to high impact solutions for Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States. The Global Call encompasses six strategic categories related to innovative solutions in Blue Economy such as enewable energy, marine biotechnology, desalination, and ecosystem services. Learn more here: https://itpo-rome.unido.org/GlobalCall2026/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12638/ Fri, 03 Jul 2026 08:15:28 +0000

The UNIDO-WTCA Blue Economy Global Call 2026

The UNIDO – WTCA Blue Economy Global Call 2026 aims to identify and promote readily deployable and scalable solutions and innovative technologies contributing to an inclusive, resilient, and sustainable development of the Blue Economy. Particular attention will be paid to high impact solutions for…Read More

]]> 0 54f807b440e46cc293f85c797485b90f Raised in Homestead,Florida. Learned to scuba dive off Palm Beach. Love the coral reefs of the Caribbean. Love to follow the efforts to restore these natural beauties! https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12621/ Wed, 01 Jul 2026 14:09:31 +0000

Raised in Homestead,Florida.
Learned to scuba dive off Palm Beach. Love the coral reefs of the Caribbean. Love to follow the efforts to restore these natural beauties!

]]> 2 33821e79ad26c6bb16e6104032a46211 CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Great Barrier Reef drilling reveals repeated collapse, regrowth and migration since last ice age Read full story here: https://phys.org/news/2026-06-great-barrier-reef-drilling-reveals.html https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12616/ Wed, 01 Jul 2026 07:47:44 +0000

CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Great Barrier Reef drilling reveals repeated collapse, regrowth and migration since last ice age

Read full story here: https://phys.org/news/2026-06-great-barrier-reef-drilling-reveals.html

Great Barrier Reef drilling reveals repeated collapse, regrowth and migration since last ice age
An international expedition including University of Sydney researchers has pieced together the clearest picture yet of how the Great Barrier Reef responded to dramatic environmental change over the past 30,000 years. Multiple studies since the expedition more than 10 years ago have traced the reef's retreat, regrowth and repeated collapse from the last ice age to the dawn of the modern reef.
phys.org
]]> 0 e3ab841ca7a6d95f2882b3e8294fd2e0 hi.. seniors, is there any funded opportunity for internship in marine sciences. I want to get training in scuba diving and other marine activities. https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12538/ Wed, 24 Jun 2026 15:25:40 +0000

hi.. seniors, is there any funded opportunity for internship in marine sciences. I want to get training in scuba diving and other marine activities.

]]> 1 8087a3d6f86576ae495e9ea85190eaad NEW CORAL REEF RESEARCH: Artificial light is keeping reef fish awake, and the effects may ripple across coral reefs Read full report here: https://phys.org/news/2026-06-artificial-reef-fish-effects-ripple.html https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12533/ Wed, 24 Jun 2026 09:20:18 +0000

NEW CORAL REEF RESEARCH: Artificial light is keeping reef fish awake, and the effects may ripple across coral reefs

Read full report here: https://phys.org/news/2026-06-artificial-reef-fish-effects-ripple.html

Artificial light is keeping reef fish awake, and the effects may ripple across coral reefs
Artificial light spilling into coastal waters from cities, ports, roads and hotels is disrupting sleep in coral reef fish and is associated with changes in markers linked to brain health, according to a new study from Bar-Ilan University. The paper, published in Current Biology, shows that even low levels of nighttime illumination can significantly alter the behavior and physiology of reef fish. Fish exposed to artificial light slept less, showed more fragmented sleep, became more aggressive and fed at unusual hours, effectively behaving as if night had turned into day.
phys.org
]]> 0 394cee173974e7007e431f864049c1aa CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Reef relief: Scientists map 165,000km² of climate resilient coral Read full story here: https://oceanographicmagazine.com/news/reef-relief/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12418/ Thu, 18 Jun 2026 07:24:52 +0000

CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Reef relief: Scientists map 165,000km² of climate resilient coral

Read full story here: https://oceanographicmagazine.com/news/reef-relief/

Reef relief: Scientists map 165,000km² of climate resilient coral - Oceanographic
A landmark study identifies more than 165,000km² of climate-resilient coral reefs across 71 countries, tripling previous estimates.
oceanographicmagazine.com
]]> 0 e06f5825fccc6c5b8f1fe8cad8816c2e Hi all, just a quick note to say that starting next week there will be a small one-time charge of $1.99 for any new Basic Membership sign-ups. Please pass around this news to all your peers! This decision was made due to an increase in potential spam sign-ups and us wanting to maintain the integrity of our amazing community as we head towards the exciting launch date of our Mobile App. The app is currently c.85% complete so won't be long now!!! Watch this space! https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12344/ Tue, 16 Jun 2026 11:38:00 +0000

Hi all, just a quick note to say that starting next week there will be a small one-time charge of $1.99 for any new Basic Membership sign-ups. Please pass around this news to all your peers! This decision was made due to an increase in potential spam sign-ups and us wanting to maintain the integrity of our amazing community as we head towards the…Read More

]]> 2 3b29abaecbad5eddfbf79ad21003cfba Monica Silva Figueiredo created the doc CV https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12249/ Fri, 12 Jun 2026 13:13:11 +0000 0 c90435416b2dfce94abf1cb23ca2ab1d Hi everyone! I’m a chemist studying Marine Biology and I need to catch up quick learning about the coral reef holobiont. Could you drop a comment informing me about your favorite coral reef facts? Thank you in advance! https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12232/ Fri, 12 Jun 2026 04:11:53 +0000

Hi everyone! I’m a chemist studying Marine Biology and I need to catch up quick learning about the coral reef holobiont. Could you drop a comment informing me about your favorite coral reef facts? Thank you in advance!

]]> 3 7ce2baba3e25436a3332972ed378e44e CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Researchers Find Hidden Damage To Coral Reefs By Scuba Divers Read full story here: https://www.deeperblue.com/researchers-find-hidden-damage-to-coral-reefs-by-scuba-divers/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12128/ Wed, 10 Jun 2026 09:50:00 +0000

CORAL REEF RESEARCH NEWS: Researchers Find Hidden Damage To Coral Reefs By Scuba Divers

Read full story here:

Researchers Find Hidden Damage To Coral Reefs By Scuba Divers

Researchers Find Hidden Damage To Coral Reefs By Scuba Divers
Scientists have been able to quantify the extent of damage — even unintentional — done to coral reefs by scuba divers.
www.deeperblue.com
]]> 0 beab24be429f86ff30e9ff356979042b CORAL REEF NEWS: NOAA warns El Niño could bring more widespread coral bleaching Read full story here: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/el-nino-coral-bleaching-noaa-warning/ https://www.thecoralreefresearchhub.com/activity/p/12066/ Mon, 08 Jun 2026 06:24:57 +0000

CORAL REEF NEWS: NOAA warns El Niño could bring more widespread coral bleaching

Read full story here: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/el-nino-coral-bleaching-noaa-warning/

El Niño could bring more widespread coral bleaching, NOAA warns
The expected arrival of El Niño this summer could trigger another mass coral bleaching event, which would be the fifth on record, researchers said.
www.cbsnews.com
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